Ḥeshbon → Where to start
You are deciding where to give
A gift passes through more hands than the envelope suggests, and what each hand keeps is on a public tax return. These pieces follow the money from the campaign letter to the program it pays for.
Start with your own town
Every Jewish organization in the country files something. These read the filings back to you, starting with the ones a few miles from your door.
Read these six first
Short, and each one answers a question you already have. They run from the plainest to the most technical.
How much more charity do Jews give?
At matched income, Jewish-community ZIP codes report roughly four times the charitable contributions of their neighbors. IRS returns, mapped and measured.
4×the giving of matched-income neighborsHow many hands does a charitable dollar pass through before it feeds anyone?
$100 into a federation, followed through the tax returns of every organization that touched it, until it turns into a meal, a classroom seat or a bed.
$86.97of every $100 reaches an organization that runs a programThe Giving Ledger: your own town, then ten stories
The whole giving season on one page, played as a slot machine. It opens on your own town, then two maps of the system, one of your federation and one of every Jewish organization on the IRS rolls. The reels carry the organizations a charitable dollar passes through, and the payout line carries what the filings say came out the other end.
10stories, one machineShould an Israel check go to the federation, or straight to the cause?
One $180 gift, two routes, priced stop by stop from Form 990. Two organizations open the first envelope. Four open the second.
$8.21separates the two envelopes at the doorWhat does it cost to keep a Jewish building secure?
Guards, cameras, doors and security staff across 143 communities, priced one building at a time and divided by the people they protect.
$853a year for a family of six, against $94 in 2016When a federation raises less, where does the money go?
Thirty-three communities whose campaign fell by more than a fifth after inflation. Raising each dollar got dearer, and less of what went out stayed home.
33¢of every allocated dollar stays local, down from 45¢Then the rest of it
Longer, more technical, and worth it once the shape is familiar.
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